By Steve Mason
ISBN-10: 9004117938
ISBN-13: 9789004117938
Flavius Josephus is indubitably an important witness to old Judaism from the shut of the biblical interval to the aftermath of the destruction of the temple in A.D. 70. His 4 surviving works - "Judean War", "Judean Antiquities", "Life", and "Against Apion" - give you the narrative stucture for studying the opposite, extra fragmentary written assets and actual is still from this era. His descriptions of the Temple, the Judean geographical region, Jewish-Roman relatives and conflicts, and teams and associations of historical Judea became fundamental for the coed of early Judaism, the Classicist, and the reader of the recent testomony alike. The priestly aristocrat Josephus used to be born in A.D. 37 and died round the yr a hundred. After scuffling with opposed to the Romans within the conflict of 66-73/4 and surrendering within the earliest section of the crusade, he moved to Rome the place he begun a effective literary profession. His 4 surviving works in thirty Greek volumes are largely excerpted for historic reasons, yet nonetheless hardly learn of their literary and historic contexts. This undertaking goals to help each severe reader of Josephus by way of delivering a brand new literal translation, in addition to a remark suggesting literary and old connnections.
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Extra resources for Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary : Life of Josephus
Sample text
Thus, ancient biography was accommodated to the broader philosophical interest in character analysis, showing relatively little concern for the existential meaning of events to the subject, and none at all for his psychological evolution. , Aristotle, Rhet. 1390B). With the limited exceptions noted in the opening paragraph to this essay, however, Hellenism did not produce autobiography. The very things that made biography so compelling rendered autobiography unlikely. For how could one praise and blame one’s own character?
The ideal in Rome7 seems to have been the cultivation of morally excellent public figures, who normally came from prestigious families. Their personal character would allow them to govern effectively in any necessary role. Such men would typically serve a brief stint in the military, where they might even achieve some glory, and they would then progress through a series of magistracies, governorships, priesthoods, and other high civic responsibilities. Along the way, they would have occasion to hear many authors and speakers, and ample opportunity to practice their own rhetorical skills, which were the common currency of their class.
The work of that more capable writer was no doubt appealing to Epaphroditus and his circle, Laqueur argued, and so it put Josephus’ livelihood in peril. In his vulnerable new circumstances, he had to present himself as the most authentic representative of Jewish tradition. Therefore, he not only takes over his old Galilean defense but prefaces it with strong statements about his deeply Jewish pedigree and education, which culminate in a statement of allegiance to the Pharisees (Life 112). Josephus also laces the new work with responses to Iustus, most obviously adding the digression (Life 336-67).
Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary : Life of Josephus by Steve Mason
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