By Colin Dueck
ISBN-10: 0691124639
ISBN-13: 9780691124636
In Reluctant Crusaders, Colin Dueck examines styles of swap and continuity in American international coverage approach by way of taking a look at 4 significant turning issues: the sessions following global warfare I, international warfare II, the chilly battle, and the September 11 terrorist assaults. He exhibits how American cultural assumptions relating to liberal overseas coverage objectives, including overseas pressures, have acted to push and pull U.S. coverage in competing instructions through the years. the result's a booklet that mixes an appreciation for the function of either strength and tradition in foreign affairs. the center-piece of Dueck's publication is his dialogue of America's "grand strategy"--the identity and advertising of nationwide ambitions out of the country within the face of restricted assets and strength resistance. one of many universal criticisms of the Bush administration's grand method is that it has became its again on a long-standing culture of liberal internationalism in international affairs. yet Dueck argues that those criticisms misread America's liberal internationalist culture. actually, Bush's grand technique considering that 9-11 has been seriously stimulated by way of conventional American overseas coverage assumptions. whereas liberal internationalists argue that the U.S. may still advertise a global procedure characterised via democratic governments and open markets, Dueck contends, those comparable internationalists are likely to outline American pursuits in vast, expansive, and idealistic phrases, with no regularly admitting the required bills and dangers of this kind of grand imaginative and prescient. the result is frequently sweeping pursuits, pursued through disproportionately constrained capacity.
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Extra info for Reluctant Crusaders: Power, Culture, and Change in American Grand Strategy
Example text
CULTURE AND ADJUSTMENT 37 THE PROCESS OF STRATEGIC ADJUSTMENT: AGENDA SETTING AND COALITION BUILDING The question of why one subculture wins out over another is intimately related to the question of how strategic adjustments are made. First, it is analytically useful at this point to distinguish between “strategic cultures” or “subcultures,” which are nationally distinct and persistent, from the particular grand strategies chosen by leading decision-makers at a given moment in time. For example, Germany and Japan may have had antimilitaristic strategic cultures since 1945, but that still leaves open the more precise question of the exact grand strategies followed by these two countries.
For domestic reasons, nationalists, internationalists, realists, or progressives may be politically weak or politically strong, regardless of international pressures in one direction or the other. S. strategic adjustment for reasons that have nothing to do with international conditions. Since political party coalitions come together in the United States on a variety of issues, of which foreign policy is only one, electoral turnover will typically reflect a popular expression of preferences along several policy dimensions: economic and social, as well as international.
This is hardly an insuperable obstacle for realists. But it does mean that realist theories of foreign policy must fill in the blanks left by Waltz; they must specify how far and to what extent systemic or structural pressures actually determine the foreign policy behavior of individual states. And on this question, realists divide into several distinct camps. “Offensive” realists, such as John Mearsheimer, maintain that international systemic pressures and constraints exert an all-powerful influence on grand strategy.
Reluctant Crusaders: Power, Culture, and Change in American Grand Strategy by Colin Dueck
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