By Kazuyo Tsuchiya
ISBN-10: 0816681112
ISBN-13: 9780816681112
Within the Nineteen Sixties and Seventies, the U.S. and Japan went via mammoth welfare expansions that sparked debates approximately citizenship. on the middle of those disputes stood African americans and Koreans. Reinventing Citizenship bargains a comparative learn of African American welfare activism in l. a. and Koreans’ campaigns for welfare rights in Kawasaki. In working-class and negative neighborhoods in either destinations, African american citizens and Koreans sought not just to be famous as electorate but in addition to develop into valid constituting contributors of communities.
Local activists in l. a. and Kawasaki ardently challenged the welfare associations. by way of growing competition activities and voicing replacement visions of citizenship, African American leaders, Tsuchiya argues, grew to become Lyndon B. Johnson’s conflict on Poverty right into a conflict for equality. Koreans countered the city’s and the nation’s exclusionary regulations and asserted their welfare rights. Tsuchiya’s paintings exemplifies transnational antiracist networking, exhibiting how black non secular leaders traveled to Japan to fulfill Christian Korean activists and to supply tips for his or her personal struggles.
Reinventing Citizenship unearths how race and citizenship remodel as they move nations and continents. by means of documenting the interconnected histories of African americans and Koreans in Japan, Tsuchiya allows us to reconsider current rules of neighborhood and belonging.
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Extra resources for Reinventing Citizenship: Black Los Angeles, Korean Kawasaki, and Community Participation (Critical American Studies)
Example text
74 CAP and the War on Poverty were in the middle of a transition, and policy makers could not resolve several dilemmas. On the one hand, CAP was regarded as an apparatus to transform the poor into active, productive, and participatory citizens for the sake of the development of economic wealth and the war against Communism. Yet on the other hand, task force members were not sure of the extent to which the poor would control CAP. Some policy makers mentioned that they were clearly influenced by black liberation struggles, whereas others denied its impact and completely neglected to mention the relationship between racial inequality and poverty.
The War on Poverty was linked up with actual warfare, not only because it would decrease the number of poor unqualified for military service and reconstitute them as productive citizens for the sake of the war against Communism, but also because it could provide services for discharged veterans seeking reentry into civilian life. 63 This idea of mobilizing African American veterans into ghettos was not put to practical use. It shows, however, how the Johnson administration perceived the black ghettos where uprisings flared, how transnational anti-imperialist networks could be forged as a threat to the normative order, and how BETWEEN INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION · 33 government officials tried to co-opt radical youth through the War on Poverty.
Both the welfare state and the warfare state expanded under the slogan of “guns and butter,” considering these elements as two sides of the same coin. David Zarefsky has discussed how the military imagery penetrated public discourse and the war metaphor sustained national interest and participation for the War on Poverty. 56 Yet the link between the War on Poverty and the military was not just at the metaphorical level. Some members of the Johnson administration intended to employ CAP in order to educate the poor who were unqualified for military service.
Reinventing Citizenship: Black Los Angeles, Korean Kawasaki, and Community Participation (Critical American Studies) by Kazuyo Tsuchiya
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