Download PDF by Zoe Baird, James Barksdale: Protecting America's Freedom in the Information Age (A

By Zoe Baird, James Barksdale

ISBN-10: 0972544003

ISBN-13: 9780972544009

Read or Download Protecting America's Freedom in the Information Age (A Report of the Markle Foundation Task Force) PDF

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Additional info for Protecting America's Freedom in the Information Age (A Report of the Markle Foundation Task Force)

Sample text

Illustration #4: An example to avoid: Analysts put someone who just has the same last name as a known terrorist on a watch-out list. In other words, linking of information should be based on criteria that are developed to balance security gains against the potential for overreaching and threatening liberties. 26 Markle Foundation Existing law for the collection of information and intelligence in general permits very extensive analysis. If properly interpreted and defined by new guidelines that balance privacy and security, recommended later in this report, existing law may be sufficient for adequate information sharing among government agencies that will perform such analysis without intruding on essential liberties.

Such considerations must be addressed before embarking on broad new uses of information resources. This is not just because of the privacy and constitutional interests at stake, but also to avoid fruitless searches for intriguing but essentially meaningless correlations. Guidelines like those illustrated below seek to employ the capabilities of new technology to provide new protections for privacy—protections that will allow the effective use of information in the war against terrorism while respecting individuals’ interests in the use of private information about themselves.

The individuals can still be identified, not by a name but instead with a biometric algorithm derived from a photograph of the face or the digital measurement of fingerprints. Facial recognition and other biometric identifiers can be evaded or defeated, although it is difficult, especially when compared to the paper-based ID systems (driver’s licenses and passports) now used in the United States. But evasion becomes far more difficult if the photograph or other identifiers are taken, and then checked, under controlled conditions by a human observer.

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