By World Bank
ISBN-10: 0821332937
ISBN-13: 9780821332931
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Additional info for Poverty reduction and the World Bank: progress and challenges in the 1990s
Sample text
It has remained more or less stable in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa and has increasedalthough from very low levelsin Eastern Europe and Central Asia. About 90 percent of the poor people in the developing world today are located in Brazil, Central America, China, Indochina, Mongolia, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Increasing numbers of poor people live in areas that have little agricultural potential and are environmentally fragile. In fact, current estimates of the number of the poor indicate that poverty remains a rural phenomenon.
Certainly, over the last twenty-five years the developing countries have made tremendous progress in improving living standards. Infant mortality has been halved, and on the average, people can expect to live nearly ten years longer. Even in Sub-Saharan Africa where progress in reducing poverty has been slowest, infant mortality rates have decreased by a third, and life expectancy has risen from forty-four years to fifty-two. Average incomes per person in the developing world have also doubleda feat that took the United States nearly forty years, and the United Kingdom sixty years, to achieve.
Where strategies or interventions have been unsuccessful, new and creative solutions need to be piloted. This learning process must involve the participation of the poor themselves so that they can better understand and have input into the government's program to generate growth and reduce poverty. This will enhance both the effectiveness and the sustainability of all actions to reduce poverty. 3 billion women, men, and children are to escape from the poverty they suffer today. Page 1 Introduction Reducing poverty in developing countries is the most persistent challenge facing the world today.
Poverty reduction and the World Bank: progress and challenges in the 1990s by World Bank
by Edward
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