By Plato.; Howatson, M. C.; Sheffield, Frisbee Candida Cheyenne
ISBN-10: 0521682983
ISBN-13: 9780521682985
ISBN-10: 0521864402
ISBN-13: 9780521864404
Plato's Symposium, written within the early a part of the 4th century BC, is determined at a consuming social gathering (symposium) attended via a number of the top intellectuals of the day, together with Aristophanes, the comedian dramatist, Socrates, Plato's mentor, and Alcibiades, the bright yet (eventually) treacherous baby-kisser. each one visitor provides a speech in compliment of the advantages of hope and its function within the sturdy and chuffed human existence. on the middle of the paintings stands Socrates' compliment of philosophical wish, and an issue for the prevalence of the philosophical existence because the top path to happiness. This variation presents an obtainable and interesting new translation through M. C. Howatson, and a considerable advent, by way of Frisbee C. C. Sheffield, which courses the reader during the numerous components of the discussion and displays on its imperative arguments. A chronology and certain notes at the individuals aid to set this enduring paintings in context
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Example text
Seeing an individual as the source of all value and the centre of our happiness is, perhaps, a rather limited view to take of the rich possibilities for human happiness, and a heavy burden for any individual person to carry. Socrates, like many of his predecessors, is exploring a variety of good things on which our happiness can depend, such as honour or contemplation. In achieving the end that he advocates, individual persons are a source of wonder and reflection; for contemplation of Beauty is to be had by reflecting broadly upon the nature of value, and the kinds of things that make bodies and souls into beautiful instances of their kind (210c).
323Death of Alexander the Great of Macedon, taken as marking the end of the classical period of ancient Greece. Further reading Background information on the institution of the Greek symposium and pederasty is available in several important essays in O. Murray, Sympotika: A Symposium on the Symposium (Oxford, 1990). Of particular interest for understanding pederastic relationships in Greek culture are J. M. Bremmer, ‘Adolescents, symposion, pederasty’, in the Murray collection. Also of interest here are K.
How could a discussion of interpersonal love be so spectacularly dehumanised by Socrates? 29 Part of the difficulty here arises when the term eros is construed as ‘love’, which seems to carry with it a strong association with persons. Reflecting on the substance of the speeches we can now appreciate better that what is under consideration in this work is the nature and aims of human desire more broadly, and the role that loving relationships might play in shaping those desires towards beneficial ends.
Plato, the Symposium by Plato.; Howatson, M. C.; Sheffield, Frisbee Candida Cheyenne
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