By Charles E. Baukal Jr.
ISBN-10: 0849316952
ISBN-13: 9780849316951
Combustion know-how has usually been ruled through air/fuel combustion. besides the fact that, advancements have elevated the importance of oxygen-enhanced combustion - new know-how generating oxygen much less expensively and the elevated significance of environmental rules. merits of oxygen-enhanced combustion contain a variety of environmental merits in addition to elevated strength potency and productivity.The textual content compiles information regarding utilizing oxygen to reinforce extreme temperature commercial heating and melting methods - serving as a distinct source for experts enforcing using oxygen in combustion platforms; combustion apparatus and commercial gasoline providers; researchers; investment organizations for complex combustion applied sciences; and firms constructing laws for secure, effective, and environmentally pleasant combustion systems.Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion:oExamines the basics of utilizing oxygen in combustion, pollutant emissions, oxygen construction, and warmth transferoDescribes ferrous and nonferrous metals, glass, and incinerationoDiscusses gear, defense, layout, and fuelsoAssesses contemporary developments together with stricter environmental rules, lower-cost equipment of manufacturing oxygen, stronger burner designs, and lengthening gas costsEmphasizing purposes and uncomplicated rules, this ebook will act because the basic source for mechanical, chemical, aerospace, and environmental engineers and scientists; actual chemists; gasoline technologists; fluid dynamists; and combustion layout engineers.Topics include:oGeneral benefitsoEconomicsoPotential problemsoPollutant emissionsoOxygen productionoAdsorptionoAir separationoHeat transferoFerrous metalsoMelting and refining processesoNonferrous metalsoMineralsoGlass furnacesoIncinerationoSafetyoHandling and storageoEquipment designoFlow controlsoFuels
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Additional resources for Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion
Example text
Today, the low-momentum oxy/fuel burners are actually quieter than many air/fuel burners. Noise is discussed in more detail in Chapter 2. 5 Flashback The use of OEC intensifies the combustion reactions. One consequence of this higher reactivity is the increased risk of flashback. Flashback occurs when the gas velocity exiting the burner is less than the flame velocity. This causes the flame front to move toward the burner. If the fuel and the oxidizer are premixed, the flame can burn inside the burner housing, which creates the potential for an explosion.
S. Patent 5,076,779, December 31, 1991. 19. Bazarian, E. , Heffron, J. , and Baukal, C. S. Patent 5,308,239, May 3, 1994. 20. Gitman, G. S. Patent 4,797,087, January 10, 1989. 21. Dalton, A. I. and Tyndall, D. , Oxygen Enriched Air/Natural Gas Burner System Development, NTIS report PB91-167510, Springfield, VA, 1989. 22. Gordon, S. and McBride, B. , Computer Program for Calculation of Complex Chemical Equilibrium Compositions, Rocket Performance, Incident and Reflected Shocks, and Chapman–Jouguet Detonations, NASA report SP-273, 1971.
Chapter 5 specifically concerns ferrous metals, while Chapter 6 discusses applications in nonferrous metals. 2 Minerals Here, mineral refers to glass, cement, lime, bricks, ceramics, and other related materials that require high-temperature heating and melting during their manufacture. OEC has been used in all of those applications. Chapter 7 discusses the use of OEC in glass in detail. 3 Incineration This is a relatively new area for OEC. Initially, OEC was used to enhance the performance of portable incinerators used to clean up contaminated soil.
Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion by Charles E. Baukal Jr.
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