Download PDF by Vincent R Brown; Daniel S Levine; V Timothy Shire: Oscillations in Neural Systems (The International Neural

By Vincent R Brown; Daniel S Levine; V Timothy Shire

ISBN-10: 058521199X

ISBN-13: 9780585211992

ISBN-10: 0805820663

ISBN-13: 9780805820669

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Electrophysiological properties of guinea -pig thalamic neurones: An in vitro study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 349, 227–247. , & Llinas, R. (1994b). Ionic basis for the electroresponsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea -pig thalamic neurones in vitro. Journal of Physiology, 349, 227–247. , Bassant, M. , & Lamour, Y. (1989). Hemicholinium-3 selectively alters the rhythmically bursting activity of septo hippocampal neurons in the rat. Brain Research, 476, 220–229. Jordan, R. J. (1992).

However, small changes in the neuronal parameters and/or synaptic efficacies often lead to nearly synchronous activity with small but fixed phase shifts between bursts. Our experimental data also show small phase differences during periodic bursting but the corresponding "phase differences" seem to be random variables with some generic distribution function for a given network (Gross & Kowalski, 1991). This may suggest that parts of real networks displaying nearly synchronous periodic bursting are, on average, structurally homogeneous but undergo small fluctuations of their parameters.

Only if two patterns do not Fig. 11. (A & B) Approximate synchronization on a network of four neurons with identical synaptic efficacies but with different conductivities for each channel. The network enters the nearly synchronized state despite "individual differences" between neurons. (C & D) A network of four interacting neurons which entered a periodic bursting state with two pairs (C and D) of synchronized neurons. There is a significant phase shift between these synchronized subsets. Such behavior can be proven generic in large populations of coupled non -linear oscillators, and is also seen experimentally.

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Oscillations in Neural Systems (The International Neural Networks Society Series) by Vincent R Brown; Daniel S Levine; V Timothy Shire


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