Download e-book for iPad: Multiscale Characterization of Biological Systems: by Vikas Tomar, Tao Qu, Devendra K. Dubey, Devendra Verma, Yang

By Vikas Tomar, Tao Qu, Devendra K. Dubey, Devendra Verma, Yang Zhang

ISBN-10: 1493934511

ISBN-13: 9781493934515

ISBN-10: 1493934538

ISBN-13: 9781493934539

This e-book covers the newest examine paintings performed within the sector of interface mechanics of collagen and chitin-based biomaterials in addition to quite a few options that may be used to appreciate mechanics of organic platforms and fabrics. subject matters coated comprise Raman spectroscopy of organic platforms, scale dependence of the mechanical homes and microstructure of crustaceans skinny motion pictures as biomimetic fabrics, in addition to the function of molecular-level modeling. using nanomechanics to enquire interface thermomechanics of collagen and chitin-based biomaterials is additionally coated in detail.

This publication also:

• info spectroscope experiments in addition to nanomechanic experiments

• studies exhaustively phenomenological types and Raman spectroscopy of organic systems

• Covers the newest in multiscaling for molecular types to foretell lab-scale pattern homes and investigates interface thermomechanics

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Additional resources for Multiscale Characterization of Biological Systems: Spectroscopy and Modeling

Sample text

Hartwig, Microstructure and crystallographic texture of the chitin–protein network in the biological composite material of the exoskeleton of the lobster Homarus americanus. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 421(1), 143 (2006) 15.  Epple, The composition of the exoskeleton of two crustacea: the American lobster Homarus americanus and the edible crab Cancer pagurus. Thermochim.  Boyce, Anisotropic design of a multilayered biological exoskeleton.  Mater. Res.  Meyers, Structure and mechanical behavior of a toucan beak.

TC molecules assemble into collagen fibrils in a hydrated environment, which mineralize by formation of HAP crystals in the gap regions that exist due to the staggered arrangement. These mineralized collagen fibrils (MFCs) assemble together with extrafibrillar matrix to form the next hierarchical layer of bone. While the structures at scales larger than MCFs vary for different bone types, MFCs are highly conserved, nanostructural primary building blocks of bone that are found universally [26, 29–31].

A comparison is drawn between the properties of exoskeletons of Rimicaris exoculata and Pandalus platyceros based on their microstructure and chemical composition. The difference in the reduced modulus and hardness for both shrimp species is attributed to their habitat and subsequent changes in the microstructural design such as change in the individual layer thickness, pattern of layer thickness, and chemical composition. The results are also fitted with viscoelastic creep compliance functions which further show Rimicaris to have higher creep as compared to Pandalus platyceros due to its lower hardness.

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Multiscale Characterization of Biological Systems: Spectroscopy and Modeling by Vikas Tomar, Tao Qu, Devendra K. Dubey, Devendra Verma, Yang Zhang


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