By Jed W. Atkins
ISBN-10: 1107043581
ISBN-13: 9781107043589
A prolific thinker who additionally held Rome's optimum political workplace, Cicero used to be uniquely certified to jot down on political philosophy. during this ebook Professor Atkins offers a clean interpretation of Cicero's valuable political dialogues - the Republic and legislation. Devoting cautious recognition to shape in addition to philosophy, Atkins argues that those dialogues jointly probe the boundaries of cause in political views and discover the assets to be had to the statesman given those boundaries. He indicates how Cicero appropriated and reworked Plato's idea to forge unique and critical works of political philosophy. The publication demonstrates that Cicero's Republic and legislation are serious for knowing the historical past of the strategies of rights, the combined structure and common legislations. It concludes via evaluating Cicero's notion to the trendy conservative culture and argues that Cicero presents a viewpoint on utopia usually absent from present philosophical remedies.
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Extra info for Cicero on Politics and the Limits of Reason: The Republic and Laws
Example text
Achieving such a delicate balance of authorial presence and absence is no easy task. On one hand lies the Scylla of an overbearing authorial presence that tends towards a dogmatic presentation of doctrines for the reader to assimilate. On the other hand looms the Charybdis of a radical doctrine-free skepticism. It is therefore well worth asking whether Cicero achieved it in the dialogue itself. Although there exists the occasional skeptical non-doctrinal reading,62 most readers believe that Cicero has succumbed to Cicero makes a similar point in the introduction to the much later dialogue De finibus, where he himself does appear as a character.
67 Furthermore, Scipio’s claim that wisdom, the intellectual virtue, is the highest virtue According to Scipio, the philosopher considers “military commands and our consulships to be among the necessary things rather than among those things to be sought” (Rep. 27). 520e of Plato’s Republic political rule is likewise regarded as something necessary. For necessity as motivation for the philosopher to return to the cave, see Pl. Resp. ” 66 35 Re ading t he R e p ub l ic seems to conflict with Cicero’s argument in the preface granting this honor to political virtue (Rep.
22 Cic. Nat. D. 95. Presumably, though, this freedom only extends to substantive positions and not to the second-order question of whether one can hold any position as unqualifiedly true. 24 Not only does he represent Socratic speech as aiming at the “greatest approximation to the truth” – the goal of philosophical enquiry according to Academics – but he also cites the influential Academic skeptic Carneades as a fellow practitioner of this model. Moreover, Cicero also seems to indicate that the Socratic practice of concealing one’s opinion, removing error, and seeking the greatest approximation to the truth – his explicit rationale for the dialogue form of the Tusculans – transcends different types of dialogue.
Cicero on Politics and the Limits of Reason: The Republic and Laws by Jed W. Atkins
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