By John B. Saunders et al.
ISBN-10: 0198714750
ISBN-13: 9780198714750
Substance use and similar addictive issues expense among the pinnacle 4 chance elements contributing to the worldwide burden of ailment and shape an more and more very important a part of clinical and healthcare perform. Substance use issues could cause, mimic, underlie or complicate a good number of universal scientific and psychiatric problems. creating a right analysis of the substance use illness can facilitate scientific prognosis, stay away from pointless checks, shorten health facility remain and make the clinician and patient's existence more uncomplicated and safer.
Part of the profitable Oxford expert Handbooks sequence, the second one version of Addiction Medicine is a concise and functional consultant for college students, practitioners of medication and different future health professions who come into touch with individuals with substance use problems. delivering updated sensible review, prognosis, remedy and administration suggestions, this variation expands at the first version via up to date content material and worldwide insurance of habit medicine.
Edited via a world staff of skilled psychiatrists really good in addictions, Addiction medication, moment edition comprises every thing you want to be aware of to help within the overview, prognosis and medical administration of sufferers with substance use and comparable addictive disorders.
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Extra resources for Addiction medicine
Example text
The greatest burden of alcohol use globally is in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (Fig. 1). The lowest burden is in the Eastern Mediterranean region, due to high rates of abstinence. 1). This decrease has been observed among both men and women. 5% in DALYs). This increase can be explained by an increase in alcohol consumption among low-income countries. Alcohol use is strongly correlated, up to a certain level, with the gross domestic product of a country (adjusted for purchase power parity) and there has been a shift in the deaths and burden of disability from infectious diseases to non- communicable diseases among low-income countries.
Nitrous oxide has become a popular inhalant of misuse in the UK with 6% of 16–24-year- olds reporting use. While females are as likely to use inhalants, males are more likely to die as a result of their use. g. in the US or Australia). Further reading Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (2007). You’ve Got Drugs! V: Prescription Drug Pushers on the Internet. A CASA White Paper, National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA). New York, NY: Columbia University. org/ addiction-r esearch/r eports/youve-got-drugs-perscription-drug-p ushers-internet-2008 Degenhardt L, Whiteford H, Ferrari AJ, et al.
In addition, there are certain environments which predispose to the development of repetitive patterns of substance use or addictive behaviours. The development of an addictive disorder reflects the complex interplay between the person and his/ her individual characteristics, the setting (and the broader social and environmental influences), and the addictive characteristics of the particular substance or behaviour. Individual predisposing factors Among individual predisposing factors that are recognized as increasing the risk of having an addictive disorder are the following: • Genetic (inherited) predisposing factors—although there are many areas of the human genome which appear to influence susceptibility to substance disorders, gene variations associated with a greater likelihood of such a disorder than average include (i) those involved in neurotransmission including opioids, dopamine, serotonin (5-HT), and gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA); (ii) genes coding for response to substances including taste and the extent of the effect; (iii) those coding for cell microstructure; and (iv) those coding for signal transduction within neurons.
Addiction medicine by John B. Saunders et al.
by Donald
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