By Nicholas Smith, Thomas C Brickhouse
ISBN-10: 0813320852
ISBN-13: 9780813320854
ISBN-10: 1429490845
ISBN-13: 9781429490849
This article presents an advent to Socrates—both the charismatic, arguable historic determine and the basic Socratic philosophy. Written at a starting point yet incorporating fresh scholarship, The Philosophy of Socrates deals a number of translations of pertinent passages. As they current those passages, Nicholas Smith and Thomas Brickhouse display why those passages are not easy, survey the interpretive and philosophical strategies, and finish with short defenses in their personal proposed recommendations. all through, the authors depend upon general translations to parallel accompanying assigned fundamental resource readers. each one bankruptcy concludes with an annotated bibliography of advised readings.
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Additional resources for The Philosophy Of Socrates (History of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy)
Sample text
At its inception, all of the members were equal. But because Athens's large and powerful navy was left intact when the Persians retreated and because there was no other member to rival Athens's military power or prestige, the Athenians gradually assumed control of the Delian League, which meant that economic and military policies that governed members tended to favor Athens. In time, members were forced to pay what amounted to a tax to Athens, ostensibly to pay for protection from any future Persian threat, but in reality the money collected went to support Athens's increasingly expensive appetite for civic adornments and military domination.
There, "Socrates" is presented as having engaged an old farmer in a lengthy and often tedious conversation about such things as how to prepare a horse to be ridden in combat, how to reward servants to get the most work out of them, and how deep to plant an olive tree. 9,14-15). In the Oeconomicus, we see nothing of the powerful mind that would attract young men who wanted to spend their time in philosophical discussion, as we know, of course, the historical Socrates did. Indeed, so different is the portrait of Socrates in the Oeconomicus that many scholars today have concluded that it was never even intended to reflect the values or interests of the historical Socrates.
On the contrary, the logic of Plato's version of the speech, with the emphasis it places on Socrates' refusal ever to abandon his mission, requires Socrates' trying to gain his acquittal in a way that did no damage to his principles. 31 Ordinarily, the penalty would have been carried out the next day. But if Plato is to be believed, the sentence was actually delayed for a period of time because the Athenians were in the midst of their annual festival to commemorate the return of the legendary Theseus to Athens and, it was illegal for any executions to take place during this commemoration.
The Philosophy Of Socrates (History of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy) by Nicholas Smith, Thomas C Brickhouse
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