By Robert B. Marks
ISBN-10: 1122277733
ISBN-13: 9781122277730
This truly written and engrossing booklet offers a world narrative of the origins of the fashionable international from 1400 to the current. not like such a lot stories, which think that the "rise of the West" is the tale of the arriving of the trendy global, this background, drawing upon new scholarship on Asia, Africa, and the hot international, constructs a narrative within which these elements of the area play significant roles. Robert B. Marks defines the trendy global as one marked via undefined, the country kingdom, interstate struggle, a wide andgrowing hole among the wealthiest and poorest components of the area, and an get away from "the organic outdated regime." He explains its origins through emphasizing contingencies (such because the conquest of the hot World); the vast comparison of the main complicated areas in China, India, and Europe; the explanations why England used to be in a position to get away from universal ecological constraints dealing with all of these areas through the 18th century; and a conjuncture of human and average forces that solidified a niche among the industrialized and non-industrialized elements of the area. Now in a brand new variation that brings the saga of the fashionable international to the current, the e-book considers how and why the U.S. emerged as an international energy within the 20th century and have become the only superpowerby the twenty-first century. once more arguing that the increase of the us to international hegemon was once contingent, no longer inevitable, Marks additionally issues to the resurgence of Asia and the enormously replaced dating of people to the surroundings that can, inthe long term, overshadow any political and financial milestones of the earlier hundred years.
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Additional info for The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-first Century (2nd Edition)(World Social Change)
Sample text
At times our approach requires us to present substantial amounts of original research, although we believe that this research is closely tied to existing studies in the field. The book itself is designed and organized to build upon the questions asked above, starting with a section that defines comparative politics. ,” we look at the origins of the modern state, measurements of democracy and dictatorship, the economic and cultural determinants of democracy and dictatorship, the issue of democratic transitions, and whether regime type makes a material difference in people’s lives.
Iraq is an oil-rich country (only Saudi Arabia has larger oil 9 10 Principles of Comparative Politics reserves) that has, either in spite of or because of this fact, an ailing economy. In 2005 Iraq had a gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of $3,400, and it derived 95 percent of its foreign exchange earnings (assets denominated in foreign currencies that are needed to purchase imports) from oil. Between 1950 and 1980, the Iraqi economy underwent a rapid modernization process that transformed it from a traditional agricultural economy to the third largest economy in the Middle East.
Similarly, one could look at the variation in oil dependence (and economic development more generally) that exists across North Africa and the Middle East, and ask whether conditions favor or discourage democratic consolidation in the months and years after the Arab Spring. In Chapter 6 we explore in great detail whether successful democracies can be created under such circumstances. Specifically, we examine how economic development and the structure of a country’s economy influence the likelihood that a country will become and remain democratic.
The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-first Century (2nd Edition)(World Social Change) by Robert B. Marks
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