Read e-book online The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political PDF

By Michael Kazin

ISBN-10: 0691152071

ISBN-13: 9780691152073

With one hundred fifty available articles written by means of greater than one hundred thirty top specialists, this crucial reference presents authoritative introductions to a few of crucial and talked-about issues in American historical past and politics, from the founding to this day. Abridged from the acclaimed Princeton Encyclopedia of yank Political background , this can be the single single-volume encyclopedia that offers finished assurance of either the normal themes of U.S. political historical past and the wider forces that form American politicsincluding economics, faith, social pursuits, race, classification, and gender. absolutely listed and cross-referenced, every one access offers an important context, specialist research, educated views, and recommendations for additional analyzing. members contain Dean Baker, Lewis Gould, Alex Keyssar, James Kloppenberg, Patricia Nelson Limerick, Lisa McGirr, Jack Rakove, Nick Salvatore, Stephen Skowronek, Jeremi Suri, Julian Zelizer, and lots of extra.
Entries hide: Key political classes, from the founding to at the present time Political associations, significant events, and founding files the wider forces that form U.S. politics, from economics, faith, and social pursuits to race, type, and gender rules, philosophies, and activities, the political heritage and impact of geographic areas.

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Extra info for The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History

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By the 1830s, the followers of President Andrew Jackson had codified such sentiment into a campaign against government-licensed monopolies like the Second Bank of the United States. Free market advocates of nineteenth-century producer democracy continued to celebrate the perceived advantages of a government whose laissez-faire policies left corporations and individual enterprisers freed from state interference. Not surprisingly, Congress and the federal courts viewed regulation of business and the workplace as violations of constitutional rights of property.

By the 1870s it seemed that jagged splits along lines of region, race, religion, class, and immigrant status could tear the industrializing society apart. For national leaders, it thus became essential to Americanize the population if Americanism were to prosper. Never before had patriots made so self- conscious an attempt “to make a religion out of citizenship,” as the political theorist Michael Walzer puts it. The massive Grand Army of the Republic created the ritual of Memorial Day to associate love of country with selfless loyalty in battle.

R ic h ard Gid P o wers antiparty sentiment Hostility toward the political party has been an important dimension of American culture from the earliest days of the republic. During the first three or four decades following the adoption of the Constitution, antiparty sentiment derived primarily from the central tenets of classical republican theory, as this ancient body of thought was developed and reshaped by British political philosophers during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Particularly important were two related concepts: that effective and just government flows from the decisions of virtuous leaders pursuing the public good rather than their own or others’ private interests; and that the political influence of those interests and interest groups that do emerge within society must be transitory and contained, so that no single interest acquires enduring power over all others and over the republic as a whole.

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