By Aristotle, C. D. C. Reeve
ISBN-10: 0872203891
ISBN-13: 9780872203891
No different English-language translation comes just about the normal of accuracy and clarity set right here through Reeve. This quantity offers the reader with extra of the assets had to comprehend Aristotle's argument than the other version. An introductory essay by means of Reeve situates "Politics" in Aristotle's total notion and provides a fascinating serious advent to its important argument. an in depth word list, footnotes, bibliography, and indexes offer ancient heritage, analytical information with specific passages, and a consultant either to Aristotle's philosophy and to scholarship on it.
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Extra info for Politics (Hackett Classics)
Example text
Whiting, "Aristotle's Function Argument: A Defense," Ancient Philosophy 8 (1988): 33-48. 20. NE 1113a9-14 (reading kata ten boulesin), 1139a31-b5, 1113a3-5. xxxvi Introduction We choose fish with a salad (low fat, high fiber), on the grounds that this combines low fat, high protein, and high fiber. For we believe that this is the kind of food that best promotes health, and that being healthy promotes our happiness. If our appetite is then for fish and salad, we choose it, and our action accords with our wish and our desire.
1355a29-33). Now all Aristotle tells us is that a statesman must "study" (1288b22) the various things we listed. And that is quite compatible, of course, with his making only ethical use of what he finds out as a result of such study. But is that how Aristotle uses his own political knowledge in the Politics? Arguably, it is. 23 The fact that Aristotle thinks that statesmen (whether as political leaders themselves or as advisors to them) need to study more than just the ideal constitution is a tribute, on the one hand, to his own hardheadedness (see 1288b33—39), and, on the other, to the recalcitrance of reality, which seldom presents us with ideal circumstances.
Aristotle himself occasionally settles for expressing a weaker disjunctive conclusion: the human function consists in practical rational activity or theoretical rational activity {Pol. 1333a24-30, NE 1094a3-7). None the less, the stronger conclusion often seems to be in view (§6). For the moment, then, let us simply content ourselves by noticing how close to the function argument the stronger conclusion lies, however controversial or incredible we might initially find it. I said earlier (§3) that it is difficult to gauge the extent of Aristotle's naturalism, because it is difficult to determine how naturalistic (in our terms) some parts of his psychology are.
Politics (Hackett Classics) by Aristotle, C. D. C. Reeve
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