By Emma-Louise Anderson, Amy S. Patterson
ISBN-10: 1137581476
ISBN-13: 9781137581471
ISBN-10: 1137581484
ISBN-13: 9781137581488
This quantity examines how neighborhood actors reply to Africa’s excessive dependence on donor healthiness money. It specializes in the massive infusion of donor cash to deal with HIV and AIDS into Malawi and Zambia and the next slow-down in that investment after 2009. How do local community reply to this dynamic reduction structure and the myriad of possibilities and constraints that accompany it? This publication conceptualizes established business enterprise, and the within which neighborhood actors can concurrently act and be established, and investigates stipulations lower than which established company happens. Drawing upon empirical info from Malawi and Zambia gathered among 2005 and 2014, the paintings interrogates the nuanced techniques of based organisation: performances of compliance, extraversion, and resistance under the road. The findings elucidate the dynamic interactions among actors which frequently happen “off level” yet which undergird macro-level improvement processes.
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Additional info for Dependent Agency in the Global Health Regime: Local African Responses to Donor AIDS Efforts
Sample text
In Malawi, the MoH receives 89 % of its funding from external resources (again, 40 % of which was from DfID). In Zambia, this percentage was 55 % in 2009 (IRIN News, May 27, 2009). This reliance on donors was even more apparent in terms of AIDS: as a PEPFAR focus country, 84 % of Zambia’s AIDS funding came from PEPFAR, 5 % from multilateral donors, and the rest from government and private sources (Zambia NAC 2014, 42). In Malawi, 84 % of the AIDS funding came from development partners, 14 % from government, and 2 % from private sources (GoM 2015, 52).
Even though both countries have experienced two elections in which the ruling party lost (1991 and 2011 in Zambia; 1994 and 2014 in Malawi), opposition party leaders who came to power have done little to advance the countries’ democratic prospects; alternative leadership is lacking (Simutanyi 2013; Chinsinga 2003). The two countries share many common experiences with HIV and AIDS. As of 2013, data from sentinel surveys indicate that 13 % of Zambians aged 15–49 years old were HIV positive. 1 %) (Zambia NAC 2014).
We explore how this environment led to particular conditions under which dependent agency was possible. Chapter 3 then tackles the strategies of dependent agency. We begin by acknowledging that local agents have multiple and overlapping objectives, such as building community, helping their kin, gaining local influence, and accessing material resources. Crucially, we show that strategies of dependent agents can change over time. For example, Zambian church-related groups have used Christian language both in performances of compliance and in extraversion.
Dependent Agency in the Global Health Regime: Local African Responses to Donor AIDS Efforts by Emma-Louise Anderson, Amy S. Patterson
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