By Lubica Benuskova
ISBN-10: 0387483535
ISBN-13: 9780387483535
It is a scholar textual content, introducing the scope and difficulties of a brand new medical self-discipline - Computational Neurogenetic Modeling (CNGM). CNGM is anxious with the examine and improvement of dynamic neuronal versions for modeling mind features with recognize to genes and dynamic interactions among genes. those comprise neural community types and their integration with gene community versions. This new zone brings jointly wisdom from numerous medical disciplines.
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Extra resources for Computational Neurogenetic Modeling (Topics in Biomedical Engineering. International Book Series)
Sample text
An interesting question is how the degradation of out-dated hippocampal memory traces occurs after memory consolidation is finished. The most recent hypothesis is that memory clearance may actually involve newborn neurons. Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus persists throughout life in many vertebrates, including humans. The progenitors of these new neurons reside in the subgranular layer of the dentate gyrus (Seri et al. 2001). Deletion of the Presenilin-l gene in excitatory neurons of the adult mouse forebrain led to a pronounced deficiency in enrichment-induced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (Feng et al.
However, precise transient synchronization of gamma oscillations occurs only when the subject perceives a face. It is intriguing that this synchronization occurs only in the left hemisphere which is the so-called conscious hemisphere. When the subject did not perceive a face, but instead only a nonsense arrangement of black-and-white patches, no synchronization happened in the cortex. The second transient episode of synchronization occurred in the premotor and motor areas of both hemispheres during the motor response of subjects by which they indicated whether they saw a face or a no-face.
Active brain areas have higher levels of oxygenated hemoglobin than less active areas. An fMRI can produce images of brain activity as fast as every 1-2 seconds, with very precise spatial resolution of about 1-2 mm. Thus, fMRI provides both an anatomical and functional view of the brain and is very precise. FMRI is a technique for determining which parts of the brain are activated by different types of brain activity, such as sight, speech, imagery, memory processes, etc. This brain mapping is achieved by setting up an advanced MRI scanner in a special way so that the increased blood flow to the activated areas of the brain shows up on fMRI scans.
Computational Neurogenetic Modeling (Topics in Biomedical Engineering. International Book Series) by Lubica Benuskova
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